Earlier ,I assured Rapole Ramkumar Bharadwaj to write an analysis on the Gotras of Yellapus.Unfortunately, i got time to keep my promise after a long time.Gotra analysis will definitely clarify some of the aspects.
Yellapus have the Saptharshi Gotras. The
Bharadwaja Gotra is the most famous Gotras in India with many Branches and
yellapus are not exceptional to this phenomena.Maharishi Bharadwaja was the son of Devarshi Bruhaspati.Devarshi Bruhaspati was the son of Maharshi Angirasa. Among all the seven Rishi gotras Bharadvaja is the largest chain. Bharadvaja gotra has more than 1400 branches.
The following surnames have Bharadwaja Gotra:
- Edla- Bharadwaja
- Katakam- bharadwaj
- Koodala -Bharadwaja
- Madapathi- Bharadwaja
- Malka- Bharadwaja
- Penchala- Bharadwaja
- Rapolu - Bharadwaja
- Sthambam- Baradwaja
- Sunkara -Bharadwaja
- Thota -Bharadwaja
- Thula- ,Bharadwaja
Yellapus also have the Kashyapa
gotra.Kashyapa is son of Marichi,a Prajapati,. His sons from Aditi, the sky
goddess and the daughter of Daksha Prajapati are called Adityas (Sons of
Aditi), they were, Amsa, Aryaman, Bhaga, Dhuti, Mitra, Pusan, Sakra, Savitr,
Tvastr, Varuna, Vishnu, and Vivasvat or Vivasvan.
They also have Vasista Gotra.Vasista
was a Rajaguru,serving in the court of Dasharadha.
Also,Pulastya was one of the ten Prajapati or
Also,Pulastya was one of the ten Prajapati or
mind-born sons of Brahma,and one of the Saptarishis.
Other Rishi names in the Gotras
of Yellapus includes Mudgala,Gargeya maharshi, Brungi and Kaushika.
One Mudgal is a Braahman Rishi and is known for his generosity and simplicity. Mudgal has written one Upanishad out of 108 Upanishad - Mudgalopanishad. He had a daughter named Marudwatee. He married her to Rishi Mrikandu. They had a son named Maarkandeya Muni.Mudgala is one of the two Rajarshis.
Kaushika gotra including the illustrious house of Rashtrakutas and Shivaji.People belonging to Kaushika (Kaushikasa/Kaushikasa/Ghrit) Gotra take Rajarshi Kaushika as their progenitor. Kaushika was son of Vishvamitra. 11 out of 96 royal clans of Marathas belong to Kaushika gotra including the illustrious house of Shivaji. 2 more clans belong to the Vishvamitra gotra. Kaushika gotra also belongs to Baish clan of Rajputs which includes in the Suryavanshi Rajput, one of the oldest and biggest Kshatriya/Chattari clan of Vedic India. Heena Kaushika is one of the most notable descendents of the Kaushika's empire.
According to legend, Bringi munivar was a devotee of Lord Siva. Siva was seated with Parvathi by his side. Bringi rishi was not willing to offer his respects to Parvathi. He took the form of a bee & flew round lord Siva only, neglecting Parvathi. To teach the rishi a lesson, Parvathi Devi asked to share the Lord's body & hence became one with him. This form indicates that Siva - conciousness and Sakthi - energy are both equally important & are inseparable.
Srivatsasa Gotra is verymuch
prevalent in the Brahmins .The same is also existing in the Yellapus. Srivatsa
gotra-means "beloved of Sri",
where Sri refers to the goddess Lakshmi.
where Sri refers to the goddess Lakshmi.
The Rishi Gotras clarify that Yellapu people are certainly belongs to the warrior community.
Some Gotras are also related to
Vishnu and his avataras.They are Vishnuveni,Vishnu, Visnukula, vishnuridda,Sheshapavanaya,Tirumala,Sheshashaila.Most
of the Gotras of yellapus are related to the family of sita and Rama.
Dasharatha gotra:
Dasharatha was Srirama's father and Ruler of Ayodhya.
Dasharatha was Srirama's father and Ruler of Ayodhya.
Janaka gothra: Janaka Sita's
father and ruler of Mithila.
Janakanuri, Janapala, Janakula
Janakanuri, Janapala, Janakula
Kausalya is the mother of Rama.
Dadi- Sripala
Chanda –Sheshapavanaya(Vishnu
sleep on shesha)
The Gotras are also existing on
the names of other Gods:
Kailasa –Manikanta( Lord ayyappa)
Madasu-
Sheshirekha( Relative of Lord Krishna)
Anabheri - Shivanama
Pudari-
Suvarna( Lord Laxmi and synonym of Gold Puramshetti-
Devendra
Darishetty- Yagneshwara
Yellapus also have Pala Gotras-"pala"
means 'protector'.Yellapus had been playing the role of Protectors of Borders of kingdoms,properties,etc.The Gotras indicating the protector role is as follows:
Akireddy-Janapala
Arkala-
Pydipala
Dadi-
Sripala
Koppula - Pydipala
Kotte- Pydipala
Nanvala- pydipala
Padala-
Haripala
Velpula- Pashupala
Rapolu - Pydipala
Gotras on the name of kula is
also existing in the yellapus,on the lines of Vyshyas.They are:
Basa – Janakula
Gade- Janakula
Ganta- Punyakula
Thoom
-Janakula
Thula- Janakula .
Jangal- Palakula
Vulese-Janakula
Jinukala- Palakila( may be corrupted)
Kondu
–Thotakula
Saini –Janakula
Thoom –Janakula
Tula- Janakula
In case of loss of
Gotrra name is taken place,due to various circumstances, people resorted to
have the Gotra on pasupu or neeru or villages names(ur) or some other things. They
are as follows:
Aindla-
Pasupunuri
Angarakula-Cherukuneeru
Bashetty-Cherukunurla
Bhirishetty
-Pasunuri
Chadala- Pasupunuri
Chetti-
pasupunilla
Chinthapandu-
Pasupunuru
Jakkula- Pasupuleti
Lakkakula – Pachipala
Naradasu- Palakaya
Katta- pasupuneeti
Oudari- Cherukunoori
Dasari- Naminuri
Palle-Pasunuri
Rachakonda-Cherukunuri
Shetti -
Pasupunuri
Srigiri
–Pasunoori
Jangili-Velagadapa(
village name)
Puram –Palakaya
Thati-
Palakaya
Vodnala- pasupunuri
Vaida- Pasunuri
Manepalli -Janakanuri
Manepalli -Janakanuri
Some Surnames of
Yellapus consists of Multiple Gotras.They are as follows:
Paruvelly
–Janakula,Japa
Penchala-
Bharadwaja,Pasupunati, Sheshashaila
) Puppala-
Sikkula,Pashupati,Janapala
Rapolu
- Bharadwaja, Pydipala
Thula-
Janakula ,Bharadwaja,Kausika, Pasupunuri.
Vodnala- Shekarla,
pasupunuri
Veerla
-Srisaila,Haripala, Dasharatha
Velmula
- Pramila, Vishnu, Visnukula
The reason
for the multiple Gotras for one surname is that the surname may be an
occupation or a relation or a village name ,etc.More than one family migrating
from one village have similar surname but different Gotra.Paruvelli,Penchala is
a village having two different Gotras is the example for this.
Puppala is
surname based on the relation Puppa( Hindhi word).That is the reason for having
different Gotras.Rapole is a title.Thula is a profession.Veerla is a
title.Velmula may be a caste.That is the reason ,those surnames have multiple
Gotras.
There are some miscellaneous Gotras in Yellapus.They are as follows:
Allenki- Chandanala
Basani-Nishachara
Basani-Nishachara
Chataraju
-Parkila
Jajala- Adonda
Jangeti-Velagapudi
Jangili-Velagadapa
Karnavattula-
Ashriya
Kola- Komala
Ravula-
ukkunotti
Salvaji -Adonda
Salvaji -Adonda
Veeramalla-Prameya