As per the ayurveda, the nutritional content in a Agricultural yield is based on the soil fertility and period of yielding.
The
soil fertility has been decreasing with the use of chemical fertilisers
and pesticides.no practical revitalisation is being taken up by the
farmers. Thus, nutritional content is on decrease.
During
the olden days the period of yielding was more months and age old trees
were aavailable.the plants and trees had capacity to suck more
nutrition from soil.Thus, nutritional values in food was more in olden
days.
In
present days, the gestation period has been decreasing due to loweing
of that period in the High yielding Varieties.As the time of contact of
plant with soil is less, naturally nutritional intake by the crop is
also less.on consuming , humanbeings also obtain less nutritional
content.Also, many age old fruit and nut bearing trees vanished ,
resulting to low nutritional values in fruits and nuts also.
To simply explain,the nutritional values
in
tuvar dal (Cajanus cajan) is more than Greengram, as the period of
contact of tuvardal plant with soil is much more than green gram.
I
also observed that in the recent past ,the yield of bottleguard is
obtained in 45 days.in my childhood it was 75 days and initial yield was
not allowed to be eaten.it was offered to god and animals.That practice
may insisted to increase the nutritional intake.
At
the same time the yield per acre has been increased.the same amount of
soil nutrition use to be distributed to total yield.in olden days , 2
tonnes was the usual yield per acre.now , 4 tonnes yield is quite common
yield.if 100 units of nutrition is available, per tonne nutrition in
olden days was 50 units.where as 25 units during present days, sharply
decreasing nutritional content.
Alarmingly,
the food intake has been decreased of human beings due to sedentary
life style.due to decrement of nutritional values in food, food in take
should be increased to have same level of nutrition in human beings.But ,
food intake has been decreasing.
Also,
people have become soft and eating the polished rice, which losses the
nutritional values. Also fruits are taken by removing upper layer, which
consists of micro and macro nutrients, etc.The is lost in above cases.
As the artificial ripening is prevalent, it is also causing the great damage to the nutritional values in the food.
In
olden days, the import of vegetables and grains from far off places
were not more than 25%.But, now it has increased to about 75%.That too
all the varieties first reach to hyderabad in the state of Andhra
Pradesh.For transport from produced place to Hyderabad,
it
would take one day and one day to reach to desired place.The consumer
buys it on next day.If, we add the transaction between the wholeseller
and retailers, one more day has to be added. That means consumer utilize
the vegetables or fruits only after 4 days after harvest.
I
would share one of my experiences .Nakrekal surroundings are famous for
the sweet lime gardens and lime gardens.All the crops would be
transported to Hyderabad market atonce in lorries to cut the costs.Again
, the whole seller in the hyd send it to suryapet and kodad towns,
increasing the cost.But, direct tranport of same products were absent or
low from Nakrekal to suryapet, which are 25 k.m away.
In
the instant case, I would share that one cost of vegetables and fruits
goes up and nutritional values would be lowered.Thus, the unnecessary
transportation is also lowering the nutritional values.
Recently,
Govt has taken a initiative to sanction trolly autos to farmers, where
he can sell it in nearby places immediately on profit without
mediation.it allows profits to both farmer and consumer without lowering
the nutritional values.
Another
important aspect is storing of food in the fridge also decrease the
nutritional values. It also increases the habit of storing the food
instead of buying on daily basis.
The
cooking in the pressure cooker and microwave owens also decrease the
nutritional values .Also, the frying of food causes increased carbon
percentage in food, decreasing vital nutrnutrients in the food.
we have to discuss the solutions to tideover the nutritional deficiencies.Otherwise , this page won't have any value.
Solutions:
1.old trees has to be protected.
2.natural fertilisers should be used.
3.kitchen
gardens, backyard plantation shall be taken up to cater needs of
atleast 25% of that family, preferring the country varieties.
4.ayurvedic
plants should be grown and home remedies should be practiced.It caters
nutritional values, while curing the ailments.
5.climbers gives more yield with in lowspace and caters nutrition.
6.people should know about diversified food and integrated food, so as to have nutritional values in the food.
8.Non pesticide management in agricultural shall become a state and community driven objective.
9.Artificial ripening shall be stopped.
10.Wastage of food shall be prevented to avoid stress load on production, as waste increases production has to be increased.
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