Sunday, 10 July 2016

Forgotten sculpture of polavasa

[caption id="attachment_1197" align="alignnone" width="201"]<a href="http://sbkashyapaeco.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/DSC_0901.jpg"><img src="http://sbkashyapaeco.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/DSC_0901-201x300.jpg" alt="Kannada inscription" width="201" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-1197" /></a> Kannada inscription[/caption]

Polavasa or Polasa is a small village just 5 km away from Jagityal,in karimnagar district in Telangana. The famous agricultural college is existing here. The famous Polaseswara temple is existing here. It is a forgotten historical site and sculpture.It is believed that polavasa kingdom was established by yellapus in medieval period.

The photos showing the sculpture and its beauty is self explanatory. Some of the sculpture like Nandi and Saptha mathruka are kept inside the Polaseswara swamy temple. The total polaseswara temple is made up of stone. Here we do not find much architectural beauty. The temple architecture resembles the architecture of Maharastra,as polasa kings were dissents of Rastrakutas,as they bear the titles Lattaluru puravaradhisvara, Srikesavadevadivya Sripadapadmaradhaka etc.

The sculptures/idols kept out side the temple are in black stone. It clearly indicates that there would have been another temple made with the black granite, which is the typical feature of the kakatiya period.On priest at the temple explained that Nandi was unearthed during the excavations made for construction of a temple. It clearly reveals that there would have been other temples were existing.There is need of taking call by Archaeology department for carrying out the excavations.
The various Naga idols attract our attention, though decay in idols can be observed. it also reveals the importance of Nagas in the polavasa kingdom.It is pertinent to mention that as per to the Govindapuram inscription polavasa kings belong to the family of the mythical personage, Madhavavarman of Maninagapura who obtained royal fortunes by the grace of Yakshini, a Jaina goddess. It would have the reason for the multiple idols of the nagas.

The uniqueness of the sculpture kept out side the temple of the polaseswara swamy is that all the woman idols holds the weapons in their hands.It reveals the Social conditions of the polavasa kingdom. In the later days , the women actively participated in the wars is typical feature of Telangana area. In one women idol she is tall, holding weapons in two hands and protecting another women in 'sharana posture'.One woman sculpture with weapons in two hands is also available.One woman idol is holding sword in one hand and sheild .She is unusually tall and protecting a short women in 'sharanagathi' posture. The sculpture of tall women is clearly carved,as the necklace,earrings,bangles and short knife at hip are visible.Here hair is tied in knot.

The broken saptha Matruka tablet carries only 4 Mother Goddess carvings only.one full saptha matruka tablet is erected inside the polaseswara swamy temple.But, it is coloured with saffron colour.

The inscription is protected and kept out side the Polaseswara temple. It is possibly in kannada language.It is slowly decaying.It consists of sun,moon and shiva linga in upper portion of the inscription. Animals can be also seen on the upper portion of the inscription.It is not certain whether this inscription is deciphered or not. But, i am sure that bringing the history of polavasa to the light will glorify the history of Telangana.

In another sculpture, two women are fighting each other , while riding on the horses.This brings our attention to the point that women may be part of cavalry during the polavasa period.We can find shiva linga in the upper portion of the sculpture.

The sculpture of Mother Goddesses at yellamma temple attracts us. The sculpture are beautifully carved on black granite.Goddesses mostly hold the weapons in their hand.

I once again feel that there is urgent need to unearth the wonderful sculpture of polavasa and protecting them properly.The Archaeological department has to take a call on this.

The photos can be accessed with the following link.
http://sbkashyapaeco.com/index.php/2016/07/08/forgotten-sculpture-polavasa-4
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http://sbkashyapaeco.com/index.php/2016/07/08/forgotten-sculpture-polavasa-3/

http://sbkashyapaeco.com/index.php/2016/07/07/forgotten-sculpture-polavasa-2/

http://sbkashyapaeco.com/index.php/2016/07/07/forgotten-sculpture-polavasa/













Saturday, 16 January 2016

Ancient yellapu villages

I am here with furnishing the list of the villages inhabitated by yellapus in ancient period or established by them or villages on their family names. However,  separate page was written for presently inhabited villages.

The details are as follows :

Medak District

1. Velupugonda

2. Yellupet

3. Yellampalle

4.Arkela

5. Yelkurthi

6. Gandharpalle

7.yellapur

8. Mupparam - Alladurg

9. Ramasanipalle - Andhole

10. Mallaram - Chinnakoduru

11. Medipalle - Chinnakoduru

12. Jagadevapur - Jagadevapur

13. Sidhan garga - kangti

14. Gadi malkapur - Kondapur

15. Malkapur - kondapur

16. Mallupalle - Mirdoddi

17. Yellapur - papannapet

18. Arkela - papannapet

19. Mallampet  - papannapet

20. Gandharpalle - papannapet

21. Nagasanpalle - papannapet

22. Velumula - Ramachandrapuram

23. Yellupallu - Siddhipet

24. Malkapur - Tupran

25. Jadi malkapur - Zaheerabad.

      Nalgonda district

1. Hazariguda - Anumula

2. Yellapuram - Anumula

. Naidupalem - Anumula

4. Chada - Atmakur

5. Veeravelly - Bhuvanagiri

6. Raigiri - Bhuvanagiri

7. Pagidipally  - Bhuvanagiri

8. Gangasanipally - Bhuvanagiri

9. Bhuvanagiri - Bhuvanagiri

10. Sunkishala - Bhuvanagiri

11. Medipally - Bommala ramaram

12. Parepally - chityal

13. Pittampally - chityal

14. Gundrampally- chityal

15. Veliminedu -chityal

16. Ellikatte -chityal

17.Sunkenpally -chityal

18. Koyalagudem - Chautuppal

19. Ankireddy gudem-Chautuppal

20. Malkpur - Chautuppal

21.yellagiri - Chautuppal

22. Veerlapalem - Dameracherla

23. Ulsaipalem - Dameracherla

24. Kalwapally - Garidepally

25. Talla malkapuram- Garidepally

26. Rayanigudem - Garidepally

27. Gundala - Gundala

28. Parupalli - Gundala

29. Kaluwapally - Gurrampode

30. Pagidimarry - kanagal

31. Erasanigudem -kattangoor

32. Pittampally - kattangoor

33. Velpupally - M. Turkapally

34. Gandamalla -M. Turkapally

35. Malkapur - M. Turkapally

36. Lenkalapally - marriguda

37. Gudimalkapuram - Mellacheruvu

38. Kalvapally - Miryalaguda

39. Mulkala kalva - Miryalaguda

40. Kudali - mothey

41. Laxmidevi kalva - mothkur

42. Kalwakuntla - Munugodu

43. Kalwapally - Munugodu


Karimnagar District

1. Medepally

2. Vemnoor

3. Yellampalle

4. Polasa

5. Veerapur-Bejjanki

6. Penchupalli- Benjjanki

7.Parvella -Bejjanki

8. Thotapally -Bejjanki

9. Malkapur - Boinpally

10. Morapally -Jagityal

11. Kalvacherla - kamanpur

12. Gundaram - kamanpur

13. Malkapur - Karimnagar

14. Nallaguntlapally - Karimnagar

15. Lenkalagadda - Mahadevpur

16. Kalvakota - Medipalli

17. Madipalli - Madipalli

18. Porumalla - Madipalli

19. Pegadapalli - Mutharam

20. Parpelli - Mutharam

21. Gurrampally - peddapally

22. Pedda kalvala - peddapally

23. Pegadapalli - Pegadapally

24. Yellapur - pegadapalli

25. Veerapur - Raikal

26. Velishala - Ramadugu

27.perkapally - Saidapur

28. Yellampally - saidapur

29. Pegadapally - srirampur

30. Poosala - sulthanabad

31. China kaluvala - Sulthanabad

32. Jagadevpet - velgatoor

33. Chatrajpally - vemulawada

34. Veernapally - yellareddypet

35. Maddimalla - yellareddypet.

       Warangal District

1. Salvapur - Bachannapet.

2. Vellampalle - chityal

3. Velchal - chityal

4. Malakapally - Dharmasagar

5.Mallampally - Duggondi

6. Muppanapally - Eturunagaram

7. Malkapur - Station Ghanpur

8. Palvelpula - Hanumakonda

9. Mulkalagudem - Hanumakonda

10.Madipalli - Hasanparthy

11. Bironpally - Hasanparthy

12. Yellamula - Janagoan

13. Kaluwala - Kesamudram

14. Inugurthi - Kesamudram

15.  Beriwada - Kesamudram

16. Bairanpalle - Maddur

17. Vallampatla - maddur

18. Yellampeta - maripeda

19. Mallampalle - Mulugu

20. Lenkalapalle - Nallabelli

21. Mallampally - Palakurthi

22. Vellampalle - parkal

23. Koppula - Shayampet

24. Kalwapally - Tadvai

25. Nallagunta - Venkatapur

26. Yellanda - wardhannapet.