Saturday, 26 January 2013

Story of Dadi /dade families


The dadi families are part of yellapu community and in kapus it is corrupted as dade.It is well aware that yellapus are migrated from Rajasthan to U.P and later U.P to Jharkhand and subsequently Jharkhand to M.P. consequently M.P to Maharastra and Maharastra to A.P.

 I have verified whether atleast some families would give the clue of migration right from the Rajasthan.The hindhi worded or some tribe names would provide the same information.Initially I have searched the name of the dadi villages existing in different states. The search has provided the wonderful information of migratory route of dadi families.It is almost coinciding with the accepted migratory route of Yellapus with little variations.The living place of dadi families are naturally living place of other yellapu families in same villages or in the neighboring villages.

 The information of such villages are as follows: • Dadi village located in the Sojat tehsil of Pali district in Rajasthan.The near by villages of this village are Ramasani sandwan,Ramasaniwala.Ramasani is a famous surname among kapus in suryapet mandal.This shows that these families lived in neighbouring areas.

 • KOUSHA DADI VILLAGE is in India / Uttar Pradesh / Bhagwantnagar . • amirhna the dadi village is in India / Uttar Pradesh / Saidpur / Coordinates: 25°37'8"N 83°11'22"E Nearby cities: Ghazipur main city, Varanasi, Mughalsarai

 • Dadi is a Village in Simaria Tehsil in Chatra District in Jharkhand State in India . Dadi is 18.1 km distance from its District Main City Chatra . And 87 km distance from its State Main City Ranchi . Other villages in Simaria Tehsil are Bagra , Banasadi , Banhe , Chope , Dadi , Hurnali , Near By towns are Pathalgada(13.5 k.m.) ,Chatra(18.1 k.m.) ,Lawalong(19.9 k.m.) ,Giddhor(20.4 k.m.) ,

 • Bhitardadi Dadi village of Keruwaungri panchayat in Jharkhand.

 • Villages close to Dadi are Bambadi, Besingsahi, Bilabadi, Bondaguda, Dalabali, Dudukargam, Gargadi,Gindapanga, Gunjigam, Gutu Salaguda, Jiridikia, Kanibidikia, Magodangia, Midiaganda Jungle,Nahudumaha, Sasimaha, Tala Kangerikia, Tala Sasimaha, Upper Kangerikia, .It is in phulbani district in odisha.

 • Dadi is a village in the tehsil/mandal of Churchu in the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand. • Dadi is a village in the tehsil/mandal of Mawai in the Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh. • Dadi village in Nagpur district in Maharastra state.

 • Dadi a Village of Tehsil Maihar, Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India • Dadi is a small village located in the district of Kandhamal in the state of Orissa in India. It has a population of about 245 persons living in around 59 households.

 • There is presence of dadi village in north-east states also.Dadi is a small village located in the district of Upper Subansiri in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. It has a population of about 60 persons living in around 15 households.

 • The information is also available outside India also.Dadi (Persian: ددي‎, also Romanized as Dadī)[1] is a village in Byaban Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 17 families.[2] The information of dadi the kings of basudevpur,bhadrak,(Basudebpur) Orissa is available to us.This clears two things.one , dadi families were migrated to Orissa also, in variation to the accepted route.Otherwise, elderly people would have forgotten the odisha in their route.

 So it clearly indicates that dadi families have been with Yellapu families since Rajasthan days.

Saturday, 5 January 2013

Story told by Jangal KrishnamohanRao


Sri.Krishnamohanrao is a practicing Advocate at Nirmal town in adilabad district.He has his own residential building there in Nirmal.He also started practicing in the Hon’ble Highcourt at Hyderabad.He wanted to contribute to the Yellapu Charitha since long time.He narrated their own story with the help of his father.I want similar contributions from many corners.

The surname of jangal has come from the name of land grant given by the Nizam namely sanath-e-Jangal In Bhuthkur village and other 5 villages includes Gollagudem,Rampur,part of devunigudem and part of dasturabad.The dasturabad allocation was cancelled and allotted to others after independence.

The sanath-e-jangil lands are given as watan to develop the fallow lands into fertile lands, there by developinng the agriculture.Also to have control in the far off and interior areas through their watandars. The sanctioning to hindhus is to take them to their fold and to mitigate the dissatisfaction among the local population.

In this instant case the Buthkur village is near to elagadapa, where the khas lands were present. Khas lands are owned by the king and all the grains produced would be sent to king for his use.Thus , we can presume that lands were given for development and consolidation of power only.

The wathandari succession is as follows: first it was given to pullaiah@pullarao,Ramarao,Muthyamrao and lastly by Ramgopal rao.Sri.Ramgopalrao is father of Krishnamohanrao.Krishnamohan rao has two sons namely vynatheya and Karthikeya.

He also told that one branch of his family was migrated to Warangal.Their family name has corrupted to Jangili.Their gotra   is palakula.I remember that one of their family member has misunderstood the meaning of Jangili and changed his surname all the way.I presume that there is no such position if he knows the right meaning.

They are the ardent devotees of Nallagonda Narasimhaswamy.The temple is originally in the deep forest on a kalleda hill.In the month of Shravana & Bhadrapada months, the huge gathering of 20 villages assemble here for fair.The utsava vigraham is placed in dasturabad.Sri.Ramgopalrao has gifted 2acres and 20 guntas land to temple maintenance and priests.It reveals their liberal mentality and charity.

I personally thank sri.Krisnamohan garu for providing the information.

                                                                      

Saturday, 23 June 2012

Gotras of Yellapus


  • ·         Aadi -Potlashila

    ·         Aindla- Pasupunuri

    ·         Angarakula-Cherukuneeru

    ·          Akireddy-Janapala

    ·          Allenki- Chandanala

    ·          Aregala-Vishnuveni

    ·          Arkala- Pydipala

    ·          Anabheri - Shivanama
    ·          
    ·          Aparaju 
    ·          
    ·          Avari 
    ·          
    ·          Basa - Janakula

    ·          Basani-Nishachara

            Bashetty-Cherukunurla

    ·          Beerpur -
    ·          
    ·          Bhirishetty -Pasunuri
    ·          
    ·          Bonagiri - Kashyapa 
    ·          
    ·          Balasankula -Dasharatha
    ·          
    ·          Bethi-Janakanuru

    ·         Chadala- Pasupunuri
      
    ·          Chanda -Sheshapavanaya
    ·          
    ·          Chataraju -Parkila
    ·          
    ·          Cherukuthota-kausalya
    ·          
    ·          Chetti- pasupunilla
    ·          
    ·          Chintharapu

    ·         Chinthapandu- Pasupunuru

    ·          Dadi- Sripala

     Darishetty- Yagneshwara
            
            Dakshinadi - Andugula

           Dasari- Naminuri

    ·         Edla- Bharadwaja

    ·          Gadapa -Srivatsa

    ·          
    ·          Gade- Janakula
    ·          
    ·          Gali -Pydipala
    ·          
    ·          Gandhe-- Mudugula
    ·          
    ·          Ganta- Punyakula

    ·          gargula
    ·          
    ·          Gujjeti -Visnuridda

    ·          Jajala- Adonda
            
            Jangal- Vasista

    ·          Jampala

    ·          Jakkula- Pasupuleti

    ·          Jangeti-Velagapudi
    ·          
    ·          Jangili-Velagadapa

    ·          Jangal- Palakula

    ·          Jinukala- Palakila
    ·          
    ·          Kailasa -Manikanta
    ·          
    ·          Kandunuri - Tirumala
    ·          
    ·          Kaluvala - Pulastya
            Kashetty- palakaya
              
    ·          Kondu -Thotakula

    ·          kodimala- Gargeya maharushi

    ·          Karnavattula- Ashriya

    ·         Kola- Komala


    ·          Korukanti -Repala
    ·          
    ·          Kosna
    ·          
    ·          Koppula - Pydipala
    ·          
    ·           Kotte- Pydipala

    ·         Katta- pasupuneeti

    ·          Katakam- bharadwaja
    ·          
    ·          Kamatam 
    ·          
    ·          Koodala -Bharadwaja
    ·          
    ·          Lakkakula - Pachipala
    ·          
    ·          Lakkam 
    ·          
    ·         Madapathi- Bharadwaja
    ·          
    ·          Madasu- Sheshirekha
    ·          
    ·          Malka- Bharadwaja
    ·          
    ·          Maidam 
    ·          
    ·          Manepalli -Janakanuri
    ·          
    ·          Muppala
    ·          
    ·          Namani - Ramanuja
    ·          
    ·          Naradasu- Palakaya
    ·          
    ·          Nanvala- pydipala

    ·          Oudari- Cherukunoori
    ·          Pagadala
    ·          
    ·          Padala- Haripala
    ·          
    ·          Palle-Pasunuri
    ·          
    ·          Paruvelly –Janakula,Japa

    ·         Pudari- Suvarna

    ·          Puram -Palakaya
    ·          
    ·          Puramshetti- Devendra
    ·          
    ·          Pedda
    ·          
    ·          Penchala- Bharadwaja,Pasupunati, Sheshashaila

    ·          
    ·         Perka- Brungi

    ·          
    ·          Puppala- Sikkula,Pashupati,Janapala
    ·          
    ·          Poosala 
    ·          
    ·          Ramneni -Raginuru
    ·          
    ·          Rachakonda-Cherukunuri
    ·          
    ·          Ramshetti -Mudugula
    ·          
    ·          Rapolu - Bharadwaja, Pydipala

    ·          Ravula- ukkunotti

    ·          Saini -Janakula
    ·          
    ·          Salvaji -Adonda
    ·          
    ·          Shetti - Pasupunuri

    ·          Srigiri -Pasunoori

    ·          Shriramshetty

    ·          Sthambam- Baradwaja
    ·          Sunkara -Bharadwaja
    ·          
    ·       Sunki- Palakaya
    ·          Telu- pasupunilla
    ·          Thoom -Janakula
    ·          
    ·          Thota -Bharadwaja
    ·          
    ·          Tula- Janakula

    ·          Thula- Janakula ,Bharadwaja,Kausika, Pasupunuri.

    ·         Thati- Palakaya

    ·         Vodnala- Shekarla, pasupunuri
    ·          
    ·          Vadnala -Adonda
    ·          
    ·          Veeramalla-Prameya
    ·          
    ·          Veerla -Srisaila,Haripala, Dasharatha

    ·          Vaida- Pasunuri


    ·          Velmula - Pramila, Vishnu, Visnukula

    ·           Velpula- Pashupala
    .  Vulese-Janakula
    . Yellanki- Chandrakula

Tuesday, 19 June 2012

Vyshya relations of Yellapus


Vyshyas are integral part of Yellapu families since Rajasthan days. Basically, yellapus are warrior community providing safety to many other communities, in addition to participating in wars. Vyshyas are also one such community, which require the safety to their products/material and them. This safety use to be provided by the yellapus. Also some yellapus also did business.

        As per the opinion of elders of yellapu community, they married the vyshya girls in olden days. They preferred to have meals in the vyshya families than velamas and reddys.Interestingly, some yellapus people were vegetarians till recent decade, supporting my view. Also these people are closely connected with Vyshyas. 

       Here, I am dealing the historical relations between yellapus and vyshyas and the reasons for relations and the rationality behind it is as follows:

      It was already told that Anabheri is corrupt form of Ranabheri. It is a drum like instrument used during the war to terrify the enemies and it is also used to indicate the starting the war. Here, we can find the Bhairu shetty families in yellapus. It is a corrupt form of Bherishetty. It indicates that their profession is to sell the Bheris. Here, I want to deduce two things. Anabheri families are end users of Bheris. The sellers of Bheris were also along with them in the form of Bherishetties. As per Micheal Katten, Bhairushetty (Bheri Komati) men were out during the Bobbili war on business engagement. It clarifies that they were continuing their business. Bheri Komati women during the war has killed about 200 soldiers using the stones in special way. It is discussed in the caste and in North coastal area that yellapu women are skilled in warfare. Especially, it is told in case of Anabheri women. Hence, the women of Anabheri families may be also present along with Bheri Komati sthris during the war of Bobbili. Micheal Kattam might not mention the Anabheri sthris, due to unable to distinguish between Bheri Komati sthris and Anabheri sthris. It may be at the time of gathering the information.

        There are Basa families in yellapu community. They might take a Oath during the war. It may require some special items, which is again to be supplied by Vyshyas only. Hence, there are Bashetty families in yellapus. It may be corrupt form of Basa shetty. The materials sold by Bashetty families to Basa families are not known.

       There are Dadi and Dadishetty families in yellapus. Dadi families played vital role in community right from North to down south in Tamilnadu. There are many villages on the names of Dadi families / family members. They also played vital role during kakatiyas.To that effect inscriptions are also available. During the Vijayanagara also they played vital role. It is clarified by the village names on their families in south also. The Dadi shetty families may be following the Dadi families from the North. They might be also supplying the war material, requirements etc., to all the Dadi families.

      There are puram and puram shetty families. Puram means town in Sanskrit. When the people of same community living in town and rural areas, Puram surname is given to town people. The business people in town get the surname of puramshetty.

     There are Ramneni and Ramshetty families in yellapus. Ramshetty is famous surname in Rajasthan. Hence, both these families would have migrated from Rajasthan. Ramneni families are feudatories of kings and Ramshetty families are business persons and may be suppliers to Ramneni families. However, as per the evidences available, the Ramshetty families are also able warriors. It is proved in the unofficial war between Bandalalingapur Samsthan and Metpally. One Ramshetty Venkanna (famous as Jamedar Venkanna) fought against Metpally forces valiantly and forced them to retreat, while later was trying to take over lands, as per the court orders. Healso played very vital role in the administration of samsthan.

     We also here about chetty and shetty families. Shetty families are business people of North. Where as chetty families are business people in the Sourth, especially in Tamilnadu. There is one chettykulam village in Tirunalvelvi District near Avaraikulam and Vellakulam villages, revealing the influence of chetti families in that village.

    There are no conclusive proofs of doing business by some families such as Akula, Lakkakula and chinthapandu families. But comparatively these people are intelligent and money saving. I have also observed the Polishetty, Bolishetty and Kolishetty families in the Telagas in Nalgonda and Coastal area. The Polineni family is also observed in same community in same areas. Hence, all the evidences prove that Vyshyas are very much part of yellapu families and they have maintained matrimonial relations too from times immemorial. If we count the Gavaras as sub-caste of Vyshyas, the relations further increases. But the Gavara relations are separately dealt in a separate blog.

On analysis of gotras of the vyshyas,the following similar gotras can be found in both the castes of yellapus and vyshyas are as follows:

1.Kashyapa
2.Bharadwaja
3.Kausika
4.Vasista
5.Srivatsasa
6.Suvarna

On analysis of Sankethanamams of Vyshya community we will find some more similar Gotras in the both communities as follows:

1.Janakula
2.Thirumala
3.Palakula
4.Chandakula

On analysis of sankethanamams of vyshyas ,we can find two surnames of yellapu community as follows:
1.Betha shrestakula( Bethi)
2.Byrusistakula( Byrushetti)

The analysis of sankethnamam of vyshas had revealed an astonishing things that it consists of yelasistakula or velasistakula, who might be merged from yellapu/ vellapu families, beyond any doubt that yellapus were also called yelladhulipulu( as per Dr.V.S.Rao).

Hence, it is very clear that yellapus and Vyshyas  had very close relations from the historical period.

References:
1. Oral stories told by caste elders.
2.Personal observations of author on present trends.
3.Yellapu surnames .
4. Making Caste In Nineteenth Century India: A History Of Telling The Bobbili Katha.-Micheal katten
5.http://www.vysyamala.com/arya-vysyas/gothras.aspx
5.Karimnagar district history.

Sunday, 10 June 2012

Villages names on Yellapu community


The surnames, gotrams provide valuable information of migration of a particular caste. Even in case of yellapu caste history, the probing of history was done on the basis of family names and gotras in addition to the oral history. After publishing of Gavara relations of Yellapus, one sri.Yellapu Mukunda Ramarao, an elder person of Gavara Community and who has been doing research had sent an appreciation on my research and provided the valuable information.

 There is one yellapuvanipalem village near vishakapatnam.As per him, Yellapus lived there long back and name of the village is on that caste dominance. I have also tried to contact the villagers through the face book. The reply is awaited. But now there are no yellapu person is staying there. The address and accessibility of the village is as follows: Yellapuvanipalem is a small village in Chinagadila Mandal in Visakhapatanam District in Andhra Pradesh State. Chinagadila, Anandapuram, Bheemunipatnam, Pendurthi, are the near by Towns to Yellapuvanipalem . Yellapuvanipalem is reachable by Vishakapatnam RailWay Station , Marri Palem Hal RailWay Station , Simhachalam RailWay Station , Simhachalam Nor RailWay Station , . Its main Village Panchayat is Bakkannapalem Panchayat .


 There is one other village called vellapalem. It is also possibly on the name of the yellapu caste.But the details are to be ascertained. The address and accessibility of the village is as follows: Vellapalem is a small village in Peda Bayalu Mandal in Visakhapatanam District in Andhra Pradesh State. Peda Bayalu, Hukumpeta, Munchingi Puttu, Paderu, are the near by Towns to Vellapalem . Vellapalem is reachable by Padua RailWay Station ,


 The similar village names of vellapalayam is existing in Erode, Nagapattinam, Madurai districts.This may be also due to the influence of the caste in those days of vijayanagara kingdom in Tamilnadu.I have already mentioned the village name of Vellakulam on the name of this caste, existing in Tirunalvelvi district.


 Vellapalayam is a small village in Sembanar Koil Taluk in Nagapattinam District in Tamil Nadu State. Sembanar Koil, Mayiladuthurai, Sirkazhi, Nadungadu, are the near by Towns to Vellapalayam . Vellapalayam is reachable by Anandtandavpur RailWay Station , Vithisvarankol RailWay Station , Nidur RailWay Station , Mayiladuturai J RailWay Station , . Its main Village Panchayat is Mudikandanallur Panchayat .


 The address and accessibility of the villages are as follows: Address Post Office Vellapalayam B.O (Branch Post Office), ERODE , Dist. : ERODE , State: TAMIL NADU , PIN - 638315 Postal Divison ERODE Office Description Branch Post Office TALUK ERODE Postal Circle TAMILNADU District ERODE PIN Code 638315 OFFICE Vellapalayam B.O Postal Region COIMBATORE State TAMIL NADU


 Pariyur Vellapalayam is located in Madurai district that comes under Tamil Nadu, India. Pariyur Vellapalayam is a popular place of Madurai district. The clear evidence of village names on the surnames, which I have already mentioned is Avaraikulam, Chettikulam.As per the Gavara website, the villages on the name of dadi surname also exists in Tamilnadu and Karnataka.



Chatarajpally village is a small village in Parakal Mandal in Warangal district. The name of the village is formed on the name of Chatraj families living in the village.Most of the people are from this family.They are also dominant in administration.Hence, the village name is on their family name.

In the recent past after transferring to khammam, I found that one Kalvala village is existing near ksamudram in Warangal district.This is in the route of migration of Yellapu families from Bobbili to Bonagiri.Hence,it is the village name on the Yellapu family.The people of that village is living in Khammam town.This may make Sri.Kalvala Karunakar Rao and his family members.Another important point of happiness to this family is that one Karanam family( sub-caste of Brahmins and claimed as Kshatriya) is existing with Kalvala surname.Interestingly, they have also worked under Nizam like yellapus including relatives of kalvala families.



Also, there are villages named with Kalvala in other districts as follow:

1. Kalvala Nagaram - Pinapaka Mandalam-Khammam District
2. Kalvala Palem - Vemulapally mandalam-Nalgonda District
3. Kalvala            - Narya mandalam-Mahbubnagar District

and several kalvala named villages in Punjab,Himchal pradesh, Punjab province in Paskistan etc.the first two villages  mentioned are in the route of migration of yellapus from Bobbili to Bonagiri.It is also learnt that some yellapus also migrated to mahabubnagar district.



I have been watching a village name yallagiri ,between pochampally           X road and chautuppal in nalgonda district. The hills of the Rachakonda starts at that point.I have been thinking whether it has  any relation with the caste of yellapu.
The name of vellapu caste has changed to yellapu only after leaving the Warangal.Again it is vellapu in tamilnadu.Yellapus have moved from Rayalaseema to North coastal area.Then from there they moved to tamilnadu.Hence, there is some confusion,when this has altered.Otherewise ,we have to understand that it has been interchanging to both words.
However, yallagiri means the hill in the front.In the instant case the first hill is generally termed as adigiri ,or something else, but shall not be yallgiri.After the down fall of Warangal some yellapu people worked at Rachakonda.To protect from the onslaught of Golkonda, the soldiers might be kept at this place by king of Rachakonda. out of these soldiers, yellapus may be large in number and  village would have got name on these people. Also, if my assumption is correct, the name of vellapu has started altering from the Rachakonda.This is also clarifies that this is also a village on the name of Yellapus.

On my recent visit to Hanumakonda i have observed a place called Puppalagutta area.It is a small hill,where one temple exists.It is definitely named after the puppal families existing and possibly warrior class presence or more number of these families would be the reason for the name of the hill on that family.The puppala families are one of the famous warrior families among the yellapus and kapus.It proves the presence of yellapus in the kakatiya kingdom in addition to the oral stories told by elders.


Interestingly,there are only some clues are available about the migration to Rayalaseema area during the vijayanagara period.Now , i could find two villages on the name of yellapu families namely puppala and puram villages in ananthapur district in yadiki mandal.This mandal is between tadipatri and goothy.There is another village Rayalacheruvu.Thus ,it can be presumed that this villages are named after yellapu families during the vijayanagara period.in the recent past, it is revealed by yellapu elders and sri.praveen, advocate that polasa kingdom was established by yellapus.


One king by name jaggadeva had established jagityal town.its earlier   name may be jaggadevapuram.hence, jagityal is established and on the name  of yellapu ancestor.

also, in the same dynasty one Medaraju was defeated by kakatiya prataparudra.consequently, meda raju fled to his son in law pagidigiddaraju, in forest areas of warangal district.the village medaram may be on his name obviously.sammakka is the daughter of medaraju.Hence, medaram is also on the name of yellapu ancestor

 Hence, it is clear that there are villages on the name of Yellapu community and their surnames in Andhrapradesh, Tamilnadu and Karnataka. It is also required to bring it to the notice, when it is noticed